Xu Hai LiTucson, AZ

5612996, Mar 18, 1997

Sep 21, 1995

8/531992

Xu Li - Cerritos CA

Rockwell International Corporation - Seal Beach CA

H04M 908
H04B 320

379390

A loop gain processing scheme for a speakerphone arrangement determines system loop gain according to two echo feedback paths within the speakerphone system. Gain values for each half-loop are calculated separately to ensure that both the local and far end telephone or speakerphone system are stable. A first half-loop includes gain contributions from a feedback path extending from a local speakerphone microphone to a hybrid line interface, which couples the speakerphone to the telephone network line, and subsequently to a local loudspeaker. A second half-loop defines a feedback path from a line receive channel to a transmit channel. Gain contributions are input into a system controller which determines gain values for each of the half-loops to accurately set the proper gain switching mode.

6026168, Feb 15, 2000

Nov 14, 1997

8/970872

Xu Li - Cerritos CA
Elliot M. Rubin - Santa Monica CA
Xiaofeng Shou - Los Angeles CA

Microtek Lab, Inc. - Redondo Beach CA

H04R 500

381 28

A signal regulator regulates an auxiliary signal based upon a primary signal scaled by an external amplifier. The signal regulator receives the primary signal with an unscaled level. Processing circuitry monitors the unscaled level of the primary signal. The primary signal is then output to the external amplifier for scaling, either by amplification or attenuation. The primary signal with a scaled level is in turn received by the signal regulator from the amplifier. The processing circuitry monitors the scaled level of the primary signal from the amplifier, and then generates a gain factor based upon the unscaled level and the scaled level of the primary signal. An auxiliary signal is received by the signal regulator. Adjusting circuitry receives the gain factor from the processing circuitry and adjusts a level of the auxiliary signal based upon the gain factor. The auxiliary signal with the adjusted level is then provided to an external component, for example, a loudspeaker.

5646990, Jul 8, 1997

Sep 21, 1995

8/531993

Xu Li - Cerritos CA

Rockwell International Corporation - Newport Beach CA

H04M 908
H04B 323

379390

A cost-effective anti-howling system and method enables fast detection of the presence of true double talk, and substantially eliminates undesirable howling attributable to sudden changes in the acoustic echo path between a speakerphone microphone and loudspeaker during speakerphone conversations. Speakerphone embodiments include a delay-compensated and normalized cross-product calculation performed by a system processor having at least two memory buffers. One buffer is associated with the loudspeaker signal and the other buffer is associated with the microphone signal. The delay-compensated cross-product of the microphone voice signal input and the loudspeaker voice signal output is determined and normalized by energy estimates of the two signals to reduce the calculation error made by variance in the signal level.