Inventors:
Richard L. Knipe - McKinney TX
John H. Tregilgas - Richardson TX
Thomas W. Orent - Garland TX
Hidekazu Yoshihara - Plano TX
Assignee:
Texas Instruments Incorporated - Dallas TX
International Classification:
G02B 2608
Abstract:
An electrically addressable, integrated, monolithic, micromirror device (10) is formed by the utilization of sputtering techniques, including various metal and oxide layers, photoresists, liquid and plasma etching, plasma stripping and related techniques and materials. The device (10) includes a selectively electrostatically deflectable mass or mirror (12) of supported by one or more beams (18) formed by sputtering and selective etching. The beams (18) are improved by being constituted of an impurity laden titanium-tungsten layer (52) with an impurity such as nitrogen, which causes the beams to have lattice constant different from TiW. The improved beams (18) exhibit increased strength, and decreased relaxation and creep.